Isibhedlele kunye neeGenereyitha ze-Oxygen yezoNyango
Ngamanye amaxesha, imeko inokucinezela unikezelo lweoksijini esemgangathweni kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Le meko inokubeka umthwalo kwi-oksijini esetyenziswa kwiindawo zesibhedlele kunye noluntu. Ukucwangcisa ulawulo lwe-oksijini ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwizibhedlele okanye ezinye izicelo zonyango.
Ngoovimba bokucwangcisa kunye nemigca yokuzaliswa okungxamisekileyo, umqobo{0}}ijenereyitha zasimahla zeoksijini ziqhagamshela inkqubo esebenzayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezibhedlele okanye ezinye iinjongo zonyango. Ngobuchule bokuvelisa ioksijini, i-LDH ilungiselela kuqala-ijenereyitha zeoksijini ukuze zincede isibhedlele sakho kunye neejenereyitha zeoksijini zonyango. Ukufunda ezona mfuno zifanelekileyo zokuvelisa ioksijini kuwe okanye ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neejenereyitha zenitrogen, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi namhlanje!
Ukutshixelwa kokuTsha okuKhawulezayo kunye nokuPhuculwa koMgangatho
Ukulungiswa kweemveliso zasemanzini ezikhawulezayo-ezinomkhenkce ezifana nenyama yeshrimp, iibhola zentlanzi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, izitya ezilungisiweyo, njl.njl. Ukukhenkceza ngokulula kunokukhokelela kukwakheka kwekristale yomkhenkce kunye nencasa eyomileyo, eqinileyo, ngelixa oomatshini bolwelo benaliti yenitrogen banokugcina izithako zintsha emva kokunyibilika. Amashishini amaninzi akhawulezayo-okutya okunomkhenkce asebenzisa isixhobo sokutofa initrogen engamanzi ukwenza i-scallop adductors. Emva kweqhwa, izinga lokulahleka komswakama we-scallop adductors liyancitshiswa ukusuka kwi-8% kwinkqubo yendabuko ukuya kwi-2%, ixesha leshelufu landiswa ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12, kwaye izinga lokugcinwa kwezinto ze-umami zonyuka ngama-40%.
Ixabiso elingundoqo lolwelo koomatshini benaliti yenitrogen ilele kwi-ultra-yobushushu obuphantsi bokukhenkceza ngokukhawuleza. Ngokufunxa ubushushu kwangoko be-nitrogen engamanzi kwi--196 degree, izithako zikhenkceke ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana, zenze iikristale zomkhenkce ezinobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-10μm, ezinokuthintela ukonakalisa isakhiwo seseli kunye nokwandisa ukugcinwa kwezondlo kunye nencasa.
"Phantsi-UKhuseleko loBubushushu" kwiiSampulu zebhayoloji
Ulwelo lwenitrogen yokongeza kwiibhanki zebhayoloji (iiseli zesiqu, igazi, imizekelo yekliniki), ulawulo lobushushu obuphantsi{0}}kuhambo lobushushu lwezitofu/izilwa-buhlungu, kunye nokwakhiwa kweemekobume ezibandayo ezinzulu zovavanyo lozinzo lwechiza.
Isebe leHaier BioImmunology lenze-ibhayoloji enkulu yolwelo lwenitrogen, edibanisa amatanki ogcino agqagqeneyo ali-13 kwinkqubo edibeneyo. Ukusebenza kwenaliti ye-nitrogen yolwelo kunyuswe nge-60%, ukhuseleko lwesampulu yokufikelela kwisampulu ihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-HTA (i-Human Tissue Authority), kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-nitrogen yolwelo kuncitshiswe ngama-35%; iijenereyitha zenitrogen ziqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide-lwezinto eziphilayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko lwesampulu, kunye nokunceda uphando lwezonyango lufezekise ukuthotyelwa nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ubushushu obuphezulu-Ubushushu obuphantsi buxhobisa uVeliso oluchanekileyo
Ukujongana neendawo zokucutshungulwa kweentlungu zoxinaniso oluphezulu-lwemithi eqinile (efana ne-redwood, i-beech) kunye nemathiriyeli edibeneyo (efana ne-carbon fiber{1}}imithi eyomeleziweyo), oomatshini be-nitrogen engamanzi baphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kokusika ngokupholisa okunzulu kwendawo. Ngexesha eliphezulu-lokusila okanye ukugrumba, imilomo yenitrogen elulwelo itshiza ulwelo lwenitrogen kwi--196℃ukuya kwindawo yokusika, ibangela ukutshintshwa kweglasi ye-lignin kunye nokunciphisa amandla okusika ngama-37%. Unyango olunzulu lwe-cryogenic lwe-nitrogen yolwelo (-300℃F) lunokuphucula ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwezixhobo zokhuni, lwandise ukugcinwa komphetho nge-30%, kwaye lunciphise ilahleko yexesha lokuphumla okubangelwa kukutshintsha kwesixhobo rhoqo.
Ukukhuselwa kweZibonelelo zeMfuzo yeZityalo
Kwizityalo ezingenakugcinwa kumaqondo okushisa aphantsi aqhelekileyo, njengeebhanana kunye nemango, izicubu ezinjengeengcebiso zehlumela kunye neembumba ziyakhutshwa, zifakwe ngaphambili, kwaye zifakwe kwi-nitrogen engamanzi ukuze zifezekiseke ngokusisigxina kwimithombo ye-germplasm kunye nokuxhathisa izisongelo zeentlekele zendalo kunye nezinambuzane.
Ekukhuliseni iinkomo zenyama yenkomo kunye nobisi, iijenereyitha zenitrogen ezimanzi zisetyenziselwa ukukhenkcisa amadlozi kunye neembumba ukufumana uhambo olude{0}}lothutho olude kunye nokuzala ngokuchanekileyo kweentlobo ezifanelekileyo. Iprojekthi yemfuyo yaseMalawi iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokuzala ngomatshini omncinci we-10L / imini ye-nitrogen engamanzi.
IiNzuzo zobuGcisa
Ukuqhawula imida yejografi yogcino lwebhanki yentsholongwane yesiqhelo, ukwehlisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwemithombo ngama-50%;
Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha kukhuselo lwezityalo ezahlukeneyo zemfuzo nokuncedisa ekuphunyezweni kokhuseleko lokutya.
Ukuxhotyiswa okuchanekileyo kweZixhobo eziNcinciweyo
{0}}Iijenereyitha zolwelo ezincinci{0}}ezincinci ezinomthamo we-10L{3}}20L/ngosuku zibonelela ngolwelo oluqhubekayo lobonelelo lwenitrogen lwezixhobo ezifana neemicroscopes ze-cryo-electron kunye ne-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). UGcino lwe-Changxin lusombulule ubumfihlo kunye neengxaki zokubonelela ngokulungiswa kwetshiphu ngesixhobo esilungiselelweyo se-20L/ngosuku.
Kuvavanyo lwemathiriyeli ye-superconducting kunye ne-nanomaterials, i-nitrogen engamanzi isetyenziselwa ukudala i-ultra{0}}imeko yobushushu obuphantsi ukuphonononga iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zemathiriyeli.
IiNzuzo zobuGcisa
Ubomi obuqhubekayo bokusebenza kwezixhobo bufikelela kwiiyure ze-100,000, kwaye iindleko zokugcinwa konyaka zingaphantsi kwe-5% yexabiso lezixhobo zokusebenza;
Uyilo lwemodyuli lunokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yelabhoratri, kunye nemigangatho ephantsi yokusebenza, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophando oluninzi.
